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Design and Construction Considerations for Foundations of Overhead Transmission Line (OHTL) Towers

Abstract Foundations are the most critical structural component governing the safety, stability, and long-term performance of Overhead Transmission Line (OHTL) towers. Acting as the interface between the transmission structure and the supporting soil or rock, foundations ensure that all vertical, horizontal, uplift, and dynamic loads are safely transferred to the ground.This article provides a comprehensive

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Link Loss Budget in OPGW: Complete Technical Guide with Practical Calculation Example

Introduction In modern power transmission systems, Optical Ground Wire (OPGW) is the backbone of protection, control, and communication. It carries critical data for SCADA, protection relays, and grid monitoring while simultaneously serving as a shield wire against lightning. For any OPGW communication system to perform reliably, one calculation is absolutely essential: The Link Loss Budget

Link Loss Budget in OPGW: Complete Technical Guide with Practical Calculation Example Read More »

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Complete Guide to OPGW Testing: Composite, Sample, Fiber, and Field Acceptance Tests Explained

Introduction: Why OPGW Testing Matters More Than Ever Optical Ground Wire (OPGW) has become an essential component of modern power transmission networks. It performs two critical functions simultaneously: Because OPGW operates in electrically harsh environments while also supporting sensitive optical fibers, it must meet strict mechanical, electrical, and optical performance standards. Any failure in testing

Complete Guide to OPGW Testing: Composite, Sample, Fiber, and Field Acceptance Tests Explained Read More »

Sample Calculations for Selecting the Size of Copper-Clad Steel Counterpoise Conductors

Proper sizing of counterpoise conductors is critical for ensuring grounding efficiency and lightning/fault protection in transmission lines. This article provides a detailed, step-by-step explanation of sample calculations for determining the required size of Copper-Clad Steel (CCS) counterpoise conductors, based on the Transmission Engineering Standard TES-P-122.10. What is a Counterpoise Conductor? A counterpoise conductor is a

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Telescopic Crane vs. Crawler Crane: A Comprehensive Technical Comparison for Modern Construction Projects

Cranes are essential pieces of lifting equipment in the construction industry, enabling contractors to handle heavy materials, assemble massive structures, and complete complex infrastructure projects efficiently. Among the broad spectrum of crane types available today, telescopic cranes and crawler cranes are two of the most frequently used due to their reliability, versatility, and performance across

Telescopic Crane vs. Crawler Crane: A Comprehensive Technical Comparison for Modern Construction Projects Read More »

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Structure Spotting in Transmission Line Design — TES-P-122.07 Explained

Structure Spotting in Transmission Line Design — TES-P-122.07 Explained Structure Spotting in Transmission Line Design — TES-P-122.07 Explained Focus keywords: structure spotting, transmission line design, TES-P-122.07, PLS-CADD Length: 1,600+ words · Audience: power systems engineers, OHTL designers, project managers Structure spotting is the critical step that turns survey data and sag analysis into a buildable,

Structure Spotting in Transmission Line Design — TES-P-122.07 Explained Read More »

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Understanding Sag Templates in Transmission Line Design: A Complete Guide

Introduction In high-voltage transmission line engineering, sag templates are critical tools used to ensure safe, efficient, and cost-effective line design. According to Saudi Electricity Company’s Transmission Engineering Standard , sag templates play a central role in determining the vertical position of conductors and ground wires during the design and structure spotting stages. Whether you’re a

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Plan & Profile Drawings in Transmission Line Engineering – Preparation, Purpose & Key Features

When it comes to transmission line engineering, Plan and Profile Drawings (P&P Drawings) form the backbone of any reliable design package. These drawings are the bridge between the conceptual survey data and the physical construction of transmission lines on site. For engineers, contractors, and design reviewers, understanding how these drawings are prepared, what information they

Plan & Profile Drawings in Transmission Line Engineering – Preparation, Purpose & Key Features Read More »

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