Overhead transmission lines are the backbone of modern power systems, carrying bulk electricity across long distances. Before any conductor or OPGW (Optical Ground Wire) is strung between two towers, engineers must carefully calculate sag and tension. Sag and tension calculation is not just about stretching a wire between towers—it is about ensuring mechanical safety, electrical […]
Introduction If you have ever noticed the tall transmission towers carrying bundles of power conductors across vast distances, you may have also seen a thinner wire strung along the very top. That wire is not there to carry electricity to consumers—it is the Overhead Ground Wire (OGW), also known as a shield wire. While the
Overhead Ground Wire Selection in Transmission Lines: A Complete Guide Read More »
Introduction Transmission losses play a decisive role in power system economics and energy efficiency. While generating power at high efficiency is crucial, delivering it across long distances without excessive energy loss is equally important. In most countries, the grid backbone relies on overhead transmission lines, operating in either: Both HVAC and HVDC are subject to
Losses in Overhead Transmission Lines: HVAC (380 kV) vs HVDC (±500 kV) Read More »
Introduction In high-voltage transmission line engineering, the selection of conductors plays a crucial role in ensuring system efficiency, reliability, and long-term cost-effectiveness. Conductors are the lifeline of a power transmission system, carrying electrical energy across vast distances under varying mechanical, thermal, and environmental conditions. Choosing the wrong conductor type or size can lead to increased
Conductor Selection Considerations for Overhead Transmission Lines Read More »
Introduction Renewable energy is no longer a choice—it’s the future. From offshore wind farms in the UK to massive solar fields in the US, the clean energy revolution is accelerating. But one question remains: How do we deliver this green power efficiently over long distances? The answer lies in HVDC (High Voltage Direct Current) transmission
HVDC Transmission and the Future of Renewable Energy Read More »
Introduction The global energy landscape is rapidly shifting toward renewable sources such as solar, wind, and hydro. While this transition reduces carbon emissions, it introduces significant challenges for transmission line design. Engineers must now account for variable loads, voltage fluctuations, and new grid stability requirements. Proper planning ensures safe and efficient transmission networks for a
Introduction Transmission lines form the backbone of modern power networks, stretching across cities, rural landscapes, mountains, and even waterways. While these high-voltage lines are essential for delivering electricity, their height and long spans also make them potential hazards for air and ground traffic. To address this challenge, engineers employ obstruction marking and lighting systems—a combination
Obstruction Marking and Lighting in Power Transmission Read More »
When it comes to overhead transmission line (OHTL) design, one of the most critical engineering decisions is the selection of the right type of tower. Transmission towers are the backbone of modern power systems, ensuring reliable and safe delivery of electricity across long distances. Each tower type is designed to withstand different terrain conditions, line
Overhead Transmission Line Towers: Types & Uses Read More »
LCC vs. VSC HVDC Systems: Key Differences and Advantages In the world of electrical power transmission, High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) systems play a crucial role in long-distance power transmission and integration of renewable energy sources. These systems are primarily divided into two types based on the converter technology used: In this article, we will
Understanding HVDC Power Transmission Systems: LCC vs. VSC Technologies Read More »
If you work with GIS data in the power or infrastructure sector, especially for Overhead Transmission Line (OHTL) projects, you’ve likely come across KML and KMZ files. Though similar, these file formats serve very different purposes. This article explains: What is the Difference Between KML and KMZ? KML (Keyhole Markup Language): KMZ (Zipped KML): In
KML vs KMZ: Why KMZ Files Are Essential for OHTL Plan & Profile Submissions Read More »
