Civil Articles

bbs

BBS and Concrete Volume Calculations for Pier Foundations in Overhead Transmission Line (OHTL) Projects

Introduction In Overhead Transmission Line (OHTL) projects, pier foundations are commonly used in river crossings, steep terrain, or rocky soil conditions. Accurate Bar Bending Schedule (BBS) and Concrete Volume Calculations ensure the foundations are structurally sound, cost-effective, and executed with precision. This guide provides: BBS (Bar Bending Schedule) for Pier Foundation Why Prepare BBS? Step-by-Step […]

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cbr

What is California Bearing Ratio (CBR) in OHTL Foundation Design?

Understanding California Bearing Ratio (CBR) in Overhead Transmission Line Projects When designing overhead transmission lines (OHTLs), one of the most critical steps is ensuring the soil can safely bear the load of transmission tower foundations. The California Bearing Ratio (CBR) test is a widely used method to evaluate this. What is CBR? CBR stands for

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What Is Soil Investigation?

Soil investigation is a critical step in the planning and construction of overhead transmission lines (OHTLs). It involves analyzing the soil properties at proposed tower foundation sites to ensure structural stability and safety. Proper soil investigation helps engineers determine the soil bearing capacity, type, moisture content, and potential issues like erosion or settlement. This information

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